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19.5 H2O的亲核加成：水合

醛和酮与水反应生成1,1-二醇，即偕二醇。水合反应是可逆的，偕二醇可以脱去水重新生成醛或酮。

1. Aldehydes and ketones react with water to yield 1,1-diols, o

Aldehydes and ketones react with water to yield 1,1-diols, o

The hydrate is also favored for α-keto carboxylic acids, whi

Note the key difference between the base-catalyzed and acid-

Part 4

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