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20.7 腈的化学
腈与羧酸类似，因为两者都有一个碳原子与一个电负性原子形成三个键，并且都含有一个 π 键。因此，腈和羧酸的一些反应
1. Nitriles are analogous to carboxylic acids in that both have
Nitriles are analogous to carboxylic acids in that both have
2. Preparation of Nitriles
Preparation of Nitriles
3. Both methods of nitrile synthesis—S_{\text{N}}2 displacement
Both methods of nitrile synthesis—S_{\text{N}}2 displacement
4. Reactions of Nitriles
Reactions of Nitriles
5. Hydrolysis: Conversion of Nitriles into Carboxylic Acids
Hydrolysis: Conversion of Nitriles into Carboxylic Acids
6. The further hydrolysis of the amide intermediate takes place
The further hydrolysis of the amide intermediate takes place
7. Reduction: Conversion of Nitriles into Amines
Reduction: Conversion of Nitriles into Amines
8. Reaction of Nitriles with Grignard Reagents
Reaction of Nitriles with Grignard Reagents
9. Part 9
Part 9
10. Worked Example 20.3: Synthesizing a Ketone from a Nitrile
Worked Example 20.3: Synthesizing a Ketone from a Nitrile
11. Part 11
Part 11