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21.4 酰卤的化学
酰氯可由羧酸与亚硫酰氯(SOCl_{\text{2}})反应制得,正如我们在上一节中所见。羧酸与三溴化磷的类似反应
1. Preparation of Acid Halides
Preparation of Acid Halides
2. Reactions of Acid Halides
Reactions of Acid Halides
3. Conversion of Acid Halides into Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
Conversion of Acid Halides into Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
4. Conversion of Acid Halides into Anhydrides
Conversion of Acid Halides into Anhydrides
5. Conversion of Acid Halides into Esters: Alcoholysis
Conversion of Acid Halides into Esters: Alcoholysis
6. Part 6
Part 6
7. Conversion of Acid Halides into Amides: Aminolysis
Conversion of Acid Halides into Amides: Aminolysis
8. Part 8
Part 8
9. Worked Example 21.3: Synthesizing an Amide from an Acid Chloride
Worked Example 21.3: Synthesizing an Amide from an Acid Chloride
10. Part 10
Part 10
11. Conversion of Acid Chlorides into Alcohols: Reduction and Grignard Reaction
Conversion of Acid Chlorides into Alcohols: Reduction and Grignard Reaction
12. Conversion of Acid Chlorides into Ketones: Diorganocopper Reaction
Conversion of Acid Chlorides into Ketones: Diorganocopper Reaction
13. Note that the diorganocopper reaction occurs only with acid
Note that the diorganocopper reaction occurs only with acid
14. Part 14
Part 14