Organic Chemistry · 免费预览
第25章：复习与练习
既然我们已经了解了所有常见的官能团和反应类型，我们的重点就转向了生物分子的主要类别。碳水化合物是多羟基醛和多羟基酮。它们根据……进行分类
1. Now that we’ve now seen all the common functional groups and
Now that we’ve now seen all the common functional groups and
2. Chemistry Matters — Sweetness
Chemistry Matters — Sweetness
3. Acesulfame potassium, one of the more recently approved swee
Acesulfame potassium, one of the more recently approved swee
4. Summary of Reactions
Summary of Reactions
5. Additional Problems
Additional Problems
6. Part 6
Part 6
7. Part 7
Part 7
8. Part 8
Part 8
9. Part 9
Part 9
10. Part 10
Part 10
11. Problem 25-40 Draw the three-dimensional furanose form of as
Problem 25-40 Draw the three-dimensional furanose form of as
12. Problem 25-43 Draw Fischer projections for the two D aldohep
Problem 25-43 Draw Fischer projections for the two D aldohep
13. Problem 25-47 Draw D-ribulose in its five-membered cyclic β-
Problem 25-47 Draw D-ribulose in its five-membered cyclic β-
14. Problem 25-51 One of the D-2-ketohexoses is called sorbose.
Problem 25-51 One of the D-2-ketohexoses is called sorbose.
15. Problem 25-55 All aldoses exhibit mutarotation. For example,
Problem 25-55 All aldoses exhibit mutarotation. For example,
16. Problem 25-59 Draw the structure of L-galactose, and then an
Problem 25-59 Draw the structure of L-galactose, and then an
17. Problem 25-63 Isotrehalose and neotrehalose are chemically s
Problem 25-63 Isotrehalose and neotrehalose are chemically s
18. Problem 25-67 The cyclitols are a group of carbocyclic sugar
Problem 25-67 The cyclitols are a group of carbocyclic sugar
19. Problem 25-71 Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) is the key inte
Problem 25-71 Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) is the key inte
20. Key Terms
Key Terms
21. - amino sugar - α anomer - β anomer - anomeric center
- amino sugar - α anomer - β anomer - anomeric center
22. - anomer - carbohydrate - complex carbohydrate - D sugar
- anomer - carbohydrate - complex carbohydrate - D sugar
23. - deoxy sugar - disaccharide - Fischer projection - furanose
- deoxy sugar - disaccharide - Fischer projection - furanose
24. - glycoside - ketose - Kiliani–Fischer synthesis - Koenigs–K
- glycoside - ketose - Kiliani–Fischer synthesis - Koenigs–K
25. - L sugar - monosaccharide - mutarotation - polysaccharide
- L sugar - monosaccharide - mutarotation - polysaccharide
26. - pyranose - reducing sugar - simple sugar - uronic acid
- pyranose - reducing sugar - simple sugar - uronic acid
27. - Wohl degradation
- Wohl degradation