Organic Chemistry · 免费预览
第 3 章：复习与练习
烷烃相对不活泼，很少参与化学反应，但它们仍为引入一些重要的一般性概念提供了有用的载体。在本章中，我们借助烷烃介绍了……的基本方法
1. Alkanes are relatively unreactive and rarely involved in che
Alkanes are relatively unreactive and rarely involved in che
2. Chemistry Matters — Gasoline
Chemistry Matters — Gasoline
3. The octane number of a fuel is the measure by which its anti
The octane number of a fuel is the measure by which its anti
4. Additional Problems
Additional Problems
5. Part 5
Part 5
6. Part 6
Part 6
7. Part 7
Part 7
8. Part 8
Part 8
9. Problem 3-33 Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pent
Problem 3-33 Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pent
10. Problem 3-37 Draw a compound that: (a) Has nine primary hydr
Problem 3-37 Draw a compound that: (a) Has nine primary hydr
11. Problem 3-41 Propose structures and give IUPAC names for the
Problem 3-41 Propose structures and give IUPAC names for the
12. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Proble
Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Proble
13. Problem 3-49 Malic acid, C_{\text{4}}H_{\text{6}}O_{\text{5}
Problem 3-49 Malic acid, C_{\text{4}}H_{\text{6}}O_{\text{5}
14. Problem 3-53 The cholesterol-lowering agents called statins,
Problem 3-53 The cholesterol-lowering agents called statins,
15. Key Terms
Key Terms
16. - alkyl group - alkyl halide - amide - amine
- alkyl group - alkyl halide - amide - amine
17. - anti conformation - branched-chain alkane - carbonyl group
- anti conformation - branched-chain alkane - carbonyl group
18. - conformation - conformational isomer - conformer - constit
- conformation - conformational isomer - conformer - constit
19. - eclipsed conformation - ester - ether - functional group
- eclipsed conformation - ester - ether - functional group
20. - gauche conformation - hydrocarbon - isomer - ketone
- gauche conformation - hydrocarbon - isomer - ketone
21. - Newman projection - R group - saturated - sawhorse represe
- Newman projection - R group - saturated - sawhorse represe
22. - staggered conformation - stereochemistry - steric strain -
- staggered conformation - stereochemistry - steric strain -
23. - substituent - sulfide - thiol - torsional strain
- substituent - sulfide - thiol - torsional strain