Principles of Finance · 免费预览

债券估值

债券的价格等于其票息现值加上面值现值,并以到期收益率贴现;因此收益率上升时价格下跌,而票面利率与收益率的比较则决定债券是溢价发行、平价发行还是折价发行。

1. The valuation equation

The valuation equation

2. Premium, par, and discount

Premium, par, and discount

3. Price and yield move in opposite directions

Price and yield move in opposite directions

4. Yield to maturity as the decision rate

Yield to maturity as the decision rate

5. The two present value pieces

Which two pieces sum to a coupon bond's price?

6. Pricing the three-year bond

A bond pays 60 dollars annually for three years and 1,000 dollars at maturity, with a 5 percent yield. What does it sell for?

7. The premium rule

Why does a bond with a 6 percent coupon sell at a premium when the market yield is 5 percent?

8. Par pricing condition

Under what condition does a bond sell exactly at its face value?

9. Why rising rates hurt bond prices

Why do existing bond prices fall when market interest rates rise?

10. Which bond swings more

Two bonds share the same yield and credit, one maturing in three years, the other in thirty. If yields rise one percent, which falls more in price?

11. The discount rate's name

What three-word term names the single discount rate that equates a bond's promised payments to its market price? Answer in lowercase.

12. The above-face condition's name

What one-word term names a bond's price position above its face value when its coupon exceeds the yield? Answer in lowercase.

13. The pull to par

What one-word term names a bond's position below face value when its coupon trails the yield? Answer in lowercase.

14. The maturity repayment

What two-word term names the face value repayment that a bond makes at maturity, ending the contract? Answer in lowercase.

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