Principles of Finance · 免费预览

商品价格风险

企业通过长期供应合同、纵向一体化和期货合约管理商品价格风险,其中期货提供流动性充足、由交易所担保的对冲,其逐日盯市机制消除了交易对手风险。

1. The exposure and the menu

The exposure and the menu

2. Vertical integration

Vertical integration

3. Futures contracts

Futures contracts

4. Choosing among the three

Choosing among the three

5. The double direction

Commodity price risk flows in which directions for different firms?

6. Long-term contracts' weakness

What is the principal weakness of hedging through long-term supply contracts?

7. Vertical integration's trade

Why is vertical integration usually a strategic decision rather than a pure hedge?

8. The futures mechanism's safety

How do futures exchanges remove counterparty risk?

9. The offset in a falling market

An airline buys fuel futures and the fuel price then falls. What happens?

10. Basis risk's residue

What residual risk remains even in a well-designed futures hedge?

11. The daily settlement's name

What two-word term names the daily exchange of gains and losses on futures positions? Answer in lowercase.

12. The collateral's name

What one-word term names the collateral futures traders post to guarantee performance? Answer in lowercase.

13. The ownership hedge's name

What two-word term names hedging by merging with one's supplier? Answer in lowercase.

14. The offset position's rule

To hedge a future physical purchase, a firm should buy or sell futures today? Answer with one word.

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